烟霞Yanxia

往期Archive · 2025

《太平记》——南北朝到室町时代The Taiheiki: From the Northern and Southern Courts to the Muromachi Era

The Taiheiki: From the Northern and Southern Courts to the Muromachi Era《太平记》——南北朝到室町时代

烟霞第 127 期 · 2025 年Yanxia No. 127 · 2025

《聪明的一休》是大家小时候都看过的动画片,机智的一休与达官贵人周旋的故事广为流传。然而翻开史书,人们的欢声笑语背后,其实那是一段并不太平的动乱年代。今天,我们聊聊日本历史上独特的南北朝时代,这个过程里各方势力的动向,以及最终的归宿。 - 后醍醐天皇为何要倒幕?没有军队的天皇是如何成功的? - “看似重用公家”的建武新政为何被公家抛弃? - 南北朝对峙的内因是什么? - 足利义满最终如何统一南朝? - 日本的南北朝和中国的南北朝有何不同?

Ikkyū-san is a cartoon that many of us watched as children, and the stories of the clever young Ikkyū outwitting nobles and officials are widely known. Yet open the history books, and behind all the laughter lies a turbulent age that was anything but peaceful. Today we will talk about Japan's unique period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the moves of the various factions during this time, and how it all ended. - Why did Emperor Go-Daigo seek to overthrow the shogunate? How did an emperor with no army succeed? - Why was the Kenmu Restoration, which appeared to favour the court nobility, abandoned by the court nobles? - What were the internal causes of the confrontation between the Northern and Southern Courts? - How did Ashikaga Yoshimitsu finally bring the Southern Court to an end? - How does Japan's period of Northern and Southern Courts differ from China's Northern and Southern Dynasties?