烟霞Yanxia

往期Archive · 2024

第一巴图鲁——金帐汗国的前世今生The First Baatar: The Golden Horde, Before and After

The First Baatar: The Golden Horde, Before and After第一巴图鲁——金帐汗国的前世今生

烟霞第 98 期 · 2024 年Yanxia No. 98 · 2024

电视剧《雍正王朝》中,康熙问弘历:皇爷爷一生射杀了那么多野兽,是对还是不对?弘历答:这是皇爷爷不忘本,皇爷爷如果没有射杀这么多猛兽的本领,就不能平三藩,收台湾,平定蒙古叛乱,皇爷爷是我大清的第一巴图鲁! 引起兴趣的问题: - 什么是蒙古? - 蒙古和突厥是什么关系? - 巴图鲁这个词是怎么来的? 将要分享的问题: - 蒙古是怎么形成的? - 拔都是如何建立金帐汗国的? - 兀鲁思,八思哈,达鲁花赤都是什么意思? - 金帐汗国在东欧进行了什么特别军事行动?

In the TV series Yongzheng Dynasty, the Kangxi Emperor asks Hongli: "Your grandfather has killed so many wild beasts in his life. Was that right or wrong?" Hongli replies: "It shows that Grandfather has not forgotten his roots. Had Grandfather not had the skill to kill so many fierce beasts, he could not have put down the Three Feudatories, taken Taiwan and crushed the Mongol rebellions. Grandfather is the First Baatar of our Great Qing!" Questions to spark interest: - What is "Mongol"? - What is the relationship between the Mongols and the Turks? - Where does the word "baatar" come from? Questions we will cover: - How did the Mongols take shape? - How did Batu found the Golden Horde? - What do ulus, basqaq and darughachi mean? - What "special military operations" did the Golden Horde carry out in Eastern Europe?

The notes below are in Chinese, as the talks are.

预告Announcement

第一巴图鲁——金帐汗国的前世今生

2024-07-29 ruo

电视剧《雍正王朝》中曾经有过这样一段对话:

康熙:弘历,你说的有道理,你知道皇爷爷,一生射杀了多少野兽啊?

弘历:知道,皇爷爷一生射杀了一百三十五只老虎,一百三十二头野猪,九十六只狼,二十五只豹,二十头熊,十只猞猁狲,还曾经一天之间射死了三百一十头猪,其余哨获之鹿,不计其数。

康熙:哈哈哈哈,你记得不错,那么你说说,皇爷爷射杀了那么多野兽,是对还是不对啊?

弘历:对,因为天生万物本来就是供人取用的,我大清的祖先们以射猎为生,就像中原的汉人以耕田为生一样,都是上天教给我们的谋生之道。

康熙:可是皇爷爷已经贵为天子,富有四海,用不着以射猎为生了呀。

弘历:这是皇爷爷不忘本,皇爷爷如果没有射杀这么多猛兽的本领,就不能平三藩,收台湾,平定蒙古叛乱,皇爷爷是我大清的第一巴图鲁!

康熙:第一巴图鲁?哈哈哈哈哈!朕一生封了多少人为巴图鲁,还是第一次听人家说,朕是巴图鲁,而且是第一巴图鲁!

- 引起兴趣的问题:

- 什么是蒙古?

- 蒙古和突厥是什么关系?

- 巴图鲁这个词是怎么来的?

- 将要分享的问题:

- 蒙古是怎么形成的?

- 拔都是如何建立金帐汗国的?

- 兀鲁思,八思哈,达鲁花赤都是什么意思?

- 金帐汗国在东欧进行了什么特别军事行动?