往期Archive · 2023
汉奸三部曲——“我为其难”汪兆铭The Collaborators, Part One: Wang Jingwei, 'Doing the Hard Thing'
The Collaborators, Part One: Wang Jingwei, 'Doing the Hard Thing'汉奸三部曲——“我为其难”汪兆铭
本次分享将以汪兆铭的文学作品为线索,分享和讨论他在不同时期的性格以及做出决策的心态。 引起兴趣的问题: 什么是汉奸?定义是什么? 汪精卫有哪些文学作品? 汪精卫的人生轨迹经历过哪些变化? 汪精卫的性格有哪些特色? 你知道汪精卫的什么故事? 将要讨论的问题: 汪精卫的生平有哪些经历? 如何看待汪精卫的文学作品和政治行为? 如何看待国民党左右派斗争和四一二事件? 汪精卫为什么选择与日本人合作? 一些文学人士对汪精卫的诗评: 题某氏集 钱钟书 扫叶吞花足胜情,钜公难得此才清。 微嫌东野殊寒相,似觉南风有死声。 孟德月明忧有绝,元衡日出事还生。 莫将愁苦求诗好,高位从来谶易成。 阜昌 陈寅恪 阜昌天子赋能诗,集选中州未肯遗。 阮瑀多才原不忝,褚渊迟死更堪悲。 千秋读史心难论,一局收枰胜属谁。 事变无穷东海涸,冤禽公案有传疑。 无题 叶嘉莹 曾将薪釜喻初襟,举世凭谁证此心。 未择高原桑枉植,怜他千古作冤禽。
This session follows the thread of Wang Zhaoming's literary works to share and discuss his character at different periods and his state of mind as he made his decisions. Questions to get us thinking: What is a hanjian, a traitor to China? How is it defined? What literary works did Wang Jingwei write? What changes did Wang Jingwei's life go through? What were the distinctive features of Wang Jingwei's character? What stories about Wang Jingwei do you know? Questions for discussion: What did Wang Jingwei experience in his life? How should we view Wang Jingwei's literary works and his political actions? How should we view the struggle between the left and right wings of the Kuomintang, and the April 12 Incident? Why did Wang Jingwei choose to collaborate with the Japanese? Some literary figures' poems on Wang Jingwei: "Inscribed on a Certain Gentleman's Collection" by Qian Zhongshu Sweeping leaves and swallowing blossoms, his feeling is fine enough; rare in a great lord is talent so pure. Yet I faintly mind that, like Dongye, he has a strangely wintry air, and seem to hear the sound of death in the southern wind. Mengde, under the bright moon, grieved that his cares might end; for Yuanheng, at sunrise, trouble arose once more. Do not seek fine poems through sorrow and bitterness: for those in high places, omens have always been quick to come true. "Fuchang" by Chen Yinke The Fuchang Son of Heaven could write poems; the anthology of the Central Plains would not leave him out. Ruan Yu's many talents were no disgrace to him; Chu Yuan, dying too late, is sadder still. Reading history a thousand autumns on, the heart is hard to judge; when the game is cleared from the board, whose is the victory? Endless are the changes, till the Eastern Sea runs dry; the case of the wronged bird is still handed down in doubt. "Untitled" by Ye Jiaying Once he likened his first resolve to the firewood and the cauldron; in all the world, who can bear witness to this heart? Not choosing high ground, the mulberry was planted in vain; I pity him, a wronged bird for all time.