往期Archive · 2024
从摄关到武家——院政斗乱史From Regents to Warriors: The Turbulent Age of Cloistered Rule
From Regents to Warriors: The Turbulent Age of Cloistered Rule从摄关到武家——院政斗乱史
藤原道长在完成“一家立三后”的壮举后，咏出了“此世即吾世，如月满无缺”的和歌。然而，随着道长的去世，日本进入了一段动乱的年代。平安时代华丽的贵族社会逐渐落下帷幕，新兴的武士登上历史舞台。本期来聊聊道长人生登顶以后，平安时代后期各方势力的纠葛与斗争，直至武家政权的诞生，这其中曲折的脉络。 - 摄关政治是如何衰落的？ - 院政是什么体制？ - 武士是如何一步步发展，走向历史前台的？ - 平家繁华是怎样建成的？ - 源赖朝何以“翻盘”？
Having accomplished the feat of making three of his daughters empresses, Fujiwara no Michinaga composed the waka: "This world, I think, is my world; like the full moon, nothing is lacking." But after Michinaga's death, Japan entered an age of turmoil. The splendid aristocratic society of the Heian period gradually came to an end, and the rising warrior class stepped onto the stage of history. In this session we talk about the entanglements and struggles among the various powers of the late Heian period after Michinaga reached the pinnacle of his life, and the winding course that led to the birth of warrior government. - How did regency government decline? - What kind of system was cloistered rule? - How did the samurai develop step by step and move to the forefront of history? - How was the splendour of the Taira built? - How did Minamoto no Yoritomo manage to turn the tables?